Equity and Social Indicators (EQxIS) in Latin America and the Caribbean

Name of Organization
Geographical Scope
Type of Initiatives:
Regional
Regions:
  • Latin America and the Caribbean
Country:
  • Venezuela
  • Uruguay
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Peru
  • Paraguay
  • Panama
  • Nicaragua
  • Mexico
  • Jamaica
  • Honduras
  • Haiti
  • Guyana
  • Guatemala
  • El Salvador
  • Ecuador
  • Dominican Republic
  • Cuba
  • Costa Rica
  • Colombia
  • Chile
  • Brazil
  • Bolivia
  • Barbados
  • Argentina
Purpose
EQxIS is an informational tool that presents disaggregated data on social indicators for monitoring development goals. Estimations for four points in time starting from 1990 to the latest available year, use microdata from the Household Surveys Databank of the MECOVI Program and definitions of indicators from the United Nations for monitoring the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
 
Estimates have been subject to a high level of quality control to increase the level of cross-country comparability and to provide information about their statistical accuracy. The calculations are based on the United Nations standard definitions for the MDG indicators, and use the original microdata from the countries' household surveys.
 
In order to enhance the quality of the data the complete estimation process is as transparent as possible, the definitions for all indicators are included in each table and graph, and the STATA do-files used for the computations are available for downloading. Moreover, in order to indicate the margin of error several statistics of significance are provided for all indicators in each period and country.
Area of Governance
Governance and MDG
Website of initiative
Publications

Funding sources
Regional Technical Cooperation of the IADB, United Kingdom's Department for International Development (2005), United Nations Development Programme (2004).
Source of Data
Using a combination of own and existing data
Type of Data Collection
Administrative Data
Random sample population survey
specifications of type of data collection
EQxIS is an informational tool that presents disaggregated data on social indicators for monitoring development goals. Indicators are disaggregated by income quintile, gender, urban/rural area and race/ethnicity to help identify discrepancies in the achievement of development goals within different groups of population.
 
Estimations for four points in time starting from 1990 to the latest available year, use microdata from the Household Surveys Databank of the MECOVI Program and definitions of indicators from the United Nations for monitoring the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Statistical significance and methodological details on definitions, methods of calculation, relevant facts about sources of information and complete access to the programs for calculating the indicators are included throughout the website.
 
All indicators presented as part of this research initiative are estimates based on microdata from sample based household surveys. They are not IDB official statistics, are bound to have an implicit sampling error, and are not strictly comparable with estimates from other data sources (census and administrative records).
 
Official indicators should be obtained directly from each country's statistical agency. The indicators presented in were calculated from household surveys and thus have a sampling error associated to them. The statistical standard error for each indicator has been calculated considering the specific sample design of each survey (not by assuming simple random sampling). For this purpose, specific statistical software that considers clustering and stratification was used. However, for some surveys in which variables and/or detailed sample design information were not available, a plausible approximation was made with the microdata on hand.
Measurement Methods / Tools Generated or Used
The % of population, % of population of a specific age group.
List of Indicators
  1. Net attendance ratio in primary education (%)
  2. Net attendance ratio in secondary education (%)
  3. Literacy rate of 15-24-year-olds [can read and write](%)
  4. Literacy rate of 15-24-year-olds [5 or more years of schooling completed] (%)
  5. Ratio of girls to boys in primary, secondary and tertiary education
  6. Ratio of girls to boys in primary education
  7. Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education
  8. Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education
  9. Ratio of literate women to men 15-24 years old [can read and write]
  10. Ratio of literate women to men 15-24 years old [5 or more years of schooling completed]
  11. Share of women in wage employment in the non-agricultural sector [inc. domestic workers](%)
  12. Share of women in wage employment in the non-agricultural sector [exc. domestic workers] (%)
  13. Proportion of 1-year-old children immunized against measles (%)
  14. Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
  15. Condom use rate of the contraceptive prevalence rate (%)
  16. Condom use at last high-risk sex (%)
  17. Proportion of population aged 15-24 with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS (%)
  18. Contraceptive prevalence rate (% of women aged 15-49)
  19. Proportion of population using solid fuels (%)
  20. Proportion of population with sustainable access to an improved water source (%)
  21. Proportion of population with access to improved sanitation facilities (%)
  22. Proportion of people with access to secure tenure (%)
  23. Unemployment rate of 15-24 year-olds (%)
  24. Unemployment rate of 15-24 year-olds (%) [National Definition]
  25. Telephone lines and cellular subscribers per 100 population
  26. Personal computers in use per 100 population
  27. Internet users per 100 population
  28. Number of persons per room
  29. Proportion of children under age 15 who are working [% of 12-14 year-olds] (%)
  30. Disconnected youths 15-24 year-olds (%)
Main Outcomes (Products)

Main Users
Civil society
Donor agencies
International agencies
Media
Policy makers
Researchers
UNDP Support