Southeast European Legal Development Initiative (SELDI)

Name of Organization
Geographical Scope
Type of Initiatives:
Regional
Regions:
  • Europe and CIS
Country:
  • The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
  • Serbia
  • Romania
  • Montenegro
  • Croatia
  • Bulgaria
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Albania
Purpose
The project Coalition Building and Monitoring for Anti-Corruption in Southeast Europe was launched as part of the Southeast European Legal Development Initiative (SELDI) aimed to multiply the effect of public-private coalition building for development throughout the region.
 
The overall objective of the SELDI anti-corruption project was to introduce a region-wide institutional framework for public-private cooperation in countering corruption in the countries of Southeast Europe. The main premise of the project approach is that the institutionalization of corruption in the SEE countries cannot be explained by national circumstances alone.
 
The first phase of the project (2000-2001) was directed towards diagnostics and assessment including the development of a background document analyzing the regional corruption issues and a pilot round of regional corruption monitoring in seven SEE countries (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), Bulgaria, Croatia, Macedonia, Romania and Serbia).
 
In phase two (2001-2002) a second round of the monitoring was carried out and a regional corruption assessment report was developed analyzing the origins of cross border corruption in the region.
 
The surveys are based on the methodology of the Corruption Monitoring System of the Bulgarian anti-corruption initiative Coalition 2000 (www.anticorruption.bg) and marked the beginning of the implementation of a Regional Corruption Monitoring System.
 
The main goal of this comparative analysis is to show the public significance of the problem of corruption and the extent to which corruption has penetrated into the various elements of society in the SEE countries.
Area of Governance
Corruption
Website of initiative
Publications
Coalition Building and Monitoring for Anti-Corruption in Southeast Europe:
Purpose and premise Project progress
Regional corruption assessment
Regional corruption monitoring system
Cost (specify currency)
800 000 USD
Funding sources
USAID
Source of Data
Using a combination of own and existing data
Type of Data Collection
Administrative Data
Aggregation of multiple indicators using various d...
Focus groups
In depth interviews
Panel of experts
Performance assessment / Desk studies
Random sample population survey
Secondary sources
specifications of type of data collection
Sample: National representative survey of the population aged 18+ in each country.
 
Sample size by country in the year: 2000, 2001, 2002 Albania 1002, 1001, 1037 Bosnia and Herzegovina ---- 1000, 1000 Bulgaria 1144, 1158, 1149 Macedonia 1007, 1000, 1000 Romania ---- 1000, 1044 Croatia ---- 1000, 1000 Serbia ---- 976, 1003 Montenegro ---- 604, 563
Measurement Methods / Tools Generated or Used
Survey method: The survey method used was face-to-face interview.
 
Corruption Indexes: Corruption indexes assume values from 0-10. The closer the value of the indexes is to 10, the more negative the assessments of the respective aspect of corruption are. Index numbers closer to 0 indicate approximation to the ideal of a 'corruption-free' society.
List of Indicators
The major output of the survey are the Regional Corruption Indexes:
 
  1. Acceptability in Principle: this index reflects the extent to which various corrupt practices are tolerated within the value system.
  2. Susceptibility to corruption:this index measures citizens' inclination to compromise on their values under the pressure of circumstances.
  3. Corruption pressure: this index measures the incidence of attempts by public officials to exert direct or indirect pressure on citizens in order to obtain money, gifts, or favors.
  4. Involvement in corrupt practices: the index reflects the self-assessed involvement of the respondents in various forms of corrupt behavior.
  5. Spread of corruption: this index registers citizens' assessments of the spread of corrupt practices among public sector employees. It is divided into 2 main sub-indices: Spread of corruption by professional groups. Spread of corruption among institutions.
  6. Practical efficiency of corruption: this index shows citizens' assessments of the extent to which corruption is becoming an efficient means of addressing personal problems.
  7. Corruption Expectations: this index registers citizens' assessments of the capacity (potential) of their societies to cope with the problem of corruption.
Main Outcomes (Products)

Main Users
Civil society
Donor agencies
International agencies
Media
Policy makers
Researchers
UNDP Support